This legislative summary is available as an unedited preliminary version in PDF format only. If the bill receives Royal Assent, this version will be replaced by a final version available in both HTML and PDF formats.
Legislative summaries
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The bill consists of the following three parts: Part 1 amends the Income Tax Act (ITA) and the Income Tax Regulations (ITR) to: expand the Labour Mobility Deduction for eligible trades people; make permanent the capital gains tax exemption for the sale of a business to an employee ownership trust or a worker co-operative; extend there payment grace period under the Home Buyers’ Plan; provide temporary immediate expensing for eligible greenhouse buildings; and improve the interaction of the Electric Vehicle Affordability Program with existing tax rules (clauses 2 to 10). Part 2 amends the Excise Tax Act (ETA) to temporarily set to $0.00 the excise tax rate on gasoline and aviation gasoline, and the excise tax rate on diesel fuel and aviation fuel. It also amends the Excise Act and the Excise Act, 2001 to implement an additional two-year extension of the 2% cap on the annual alcohol excise duty inflation adjustment, and the 50% reduction on excise duty rates for the first 15,000 hectolitres of beer brewed in Canada (clauses 11 to 17). Part 3, which is divided into eight divisions, implements various measures. It amends numerous existing Acts in areas such as banking, employment insurance, pensions, transport, food inspection and pest control (clauses 18 to 60).
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Bill C-28 (short title: Canadian Space Launch Act) amends the Aeronautics Act to expand the regulatory scope of the Act to include launch vehicles and re-entry vehicles, as well as the launch and re-entry sites for such vehicles. Bill C-28 is one of the federal measures intended to develop a Canadian sovereign space launch capability.
This legislative summary is available as an unedited preliminary version in PDF format only. If the bill receives Royal Assent, this version will be replaced by a final version available in both HTML and PDF formats.
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Bill C-29 (short title: “Financial Crimes Agency Act”) creates a new specialized agency, the Financial Crimes Agency (FCA), which will serve as Canada’s federal law enforcement authority responsible for investigating complex or sophisticated financial crimes such as fraud and money laundering as well as assist in the recovery of the proceeds of such crimes. In addition, the bill provides a role and specific powers to the Attorney General of Canada regarding certain financial crime prosecutions that would normally fall under the authority of the provincial attorneys general. The bill also makes consequential amendments to a number of Acts and regulations, in part to authorize the sharing and disclosure of information between the FCA and certain federal ministers and entities.
This legislative summary is available as an unedited preliminary version in PDF format only. If the bill receives Royal Assent, this version will be replaced by a final version available in both HTML and PDF formats.
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In April 2016, the federal government committed to estimating the tax gap and to establishing a dedicated unit at the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) to examine the issue and publish a series of reports analyzing different components of the tax gap. The CRA defines the tax gap as “the difference between the taxes that would be paid if all obligations were fully met in all instances, and taxes that are actually paid and collected.” Bill S-217, An Act to amend the Canada Revenue Agency Act (reporting on unpaid income tax) amends the Act to require the CRA to include a list of all convictions for tax evasion in the annual report it submits each year to the Minister of National Revenue. It also provides that, every three years, the CRA must include statistics on the tax gap in its report. The bill further provides that the Minister is required to provide the tax gap data to the Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO).
This legislative summary is available as an unedited preliminary version in PDF format only. If the bill receives Royal Assent, this version will be replaced by a final version available in both HTML and PDF formats.
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This bill amends the Canada Elections Act (CEA) to accomplish several distinct legislative objectives, including: creating new prohibitions and amending existing ones, notably to prevent the production of excessively long ballots and to combat disinformation in elections; creating prohibitions with regard to nomination contests and leadership contests; limiting the ability of political parties and third parties to use or accept certain contributions, including in cryptocurrencies; expanding the requirements relating to political parties’ policies for the protection of personal information; modifying the scope of certain offences and violations under the CEA to include an attempt to commit, a conspiracy to commit, being an accessory after the fact or counselling to commit such offences; and expanding the scope of certain provisions relating to the administration and enforcement of the Act. The bill also enacts An Act to change the names of certain electoral districts, 2026, which changes the names of federal electoral districts in seven provinces.
This legislative summary is available as an unedited preliminary version in PDF format only. If the bill receives Royal Assent, this version will be replaced by a final version available in both HTML and PDF formats.
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Bill C-20 (short title: Build Canada Homes Act) establishes Build Canada Homes as a federal Crown Corporation. It also authorizes the transfer of property, rights, interests and obligation of Canada Lands Company – a Crown corporation that, among other things, manages former federal properties and their redevelopment to Build Canada Homes.
This legislative summary is available as an unedited preliminary version in PDF format only. If the bill receives Royal Assent, this version will be replaced by a final version available in both HTML and PDF formats.
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Bill C-22 (short title: Lawful Access Act, 2026) refers to the ability of law enforcement, security and intelligence agencies “to lawfully obtain certain information or intercept communications.” Lawful access is governed by privacy laws and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, including the right to protection against unreasonable search and seizure. The Government of Canada identifies two aspects of lawful access: the legal authorities of law enforcement agencies and the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) to obtain information and data, as set out in the Criminal Code and the Canadian Security Intelligence Service Act (CSIS Act); and the technical abilities of electronic service providers (ESPs) to provide law enforcement agencies and CSIS with the information they are legally authorized to obtain under these authorities. Part 1 of Bill C-22 addresses the first aspect of lawful access, specifically the provisions of this part facilitate access by law enforcement agencies and CSIS to information about a subscriber to a telecommunications service. Part 2 of the bill addresses the second aspect of lawful access.
This legislative summary is available as an unedited preliminary version in PDF format only. If the bill receives Royal Assent, this version will be replaced by a final version available in both HTML and PDF formats.
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Bill S-3, An Act to amend the Weights and Measures Act, the Electricity and Gas Inspection Act, the Weights and Measures Regulations and the Electricity and Gas Inspection Regulations, forms part of federal efforts to modernize Canada’s trade measurement framework. The bill amends the Weights and Measures Act (WMA) and the Electricity and Gas Inspection Act (EGIA) to modernize how trade measurement devices – such as gas pumps, scales, and electricity and gas meters – are approved, verified and inspected. Among other things, Bill S-3: clarifies existing powers, duties and functions of the Minister of Industry, the President (under the EGIA) and inspectors; provides the Minister of Industry with new authorities related to sampling during device examinations and corrective and preventive measures; broadens the definition of “meter” under the EGIA; establishes explicit steps for placing devices into service; and updates inspectors’ powers to support compliance. The bill also repeals certain outdated provisions of the Weights and Measures Regulations (WMR) and the Electricity and Gas Inspection Regulations (EGIR) related to inspection fees.
This legislative summary is available as an unedited preliminary version in PDF format only. If the bill receives Royal Assent, this version will be replaced by a final version available in both HTML and PDF formats.
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Bill S-2 contains legislative amendments pertaining to the registration provisions of the Indian Act. The amendments in the bill mean that individuals whose status under the Act was reinstated after enfranchisement can transmit status to their direct descendants to the same extent as individuals who were never enfranchised. Currently, only women who were reinstated after being enfranchised for marrying non-status men can transmit status to their direct descendants to the same extent as individuals who were never enfranchised.
This legislative summary is available as an unedited preliminary version in PDF format only. If the bill receives Royal Assent, this version will be replaced by a final version available in both HTML and PDF formats.
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Bill C-16 introduces changes to several aspects of the criminal justice system with a focus on strengthening protections for victims, particularly women, children and youth. According to the Department of Justice, the bill aims “to protect victims and survivors of sexual violence, gender-based violence, and intimate partner violence, and to keep [children] safe from predators” as well as to address concerns about court delays under the Jordan framework. To achieve these objectives, the bill amends several federal statutes.
This legislative summary is available as an unedited preliminary version in PDF format only. If the bill receives Royal Assent, this version will be replaced by a final version available in both HTML and PDF formats.
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