Research publications

This HillNote provides an overview of the role of the Administrator. Based on former Chief Justice Laskin’s experience as Administrator in 1974, it illustrates the duties that an Administrator may perform and reviews the rules surrounding the appointment. It also compares Canada’s approach to that of other Commonwealth countries.

Beyond the strategic, media and political considerations at play in federal party leadership campaigns, there are constitutional conventions and rules, often less well known, governing the departure of leaders and their replacement in the Senate or the House of Commons. This HillNote describes the conventions and rules that apply in the event of resignation, death, incapacity, or dismissal of parliamentary leaders, as well as during the resulting transfer of responsibilities.

A general election is followed by the opening of a new session of the Parliament of Canada, marking the beginning of a new parliamentary cycle. This HillNote provides an overview of the parliamentary ceremonies and procedures involved in the opening of a new Parliament, including those that occur prior to and following the Speech from the Throne.

The Governor General is appointed by the Crown on the advice of the prime minister. The selection and appointment process has evolved considerably since Confederation. Early in Canada’s history, the Canadian government had a limited role in the appointment process. As Canada asserted its independence in the early 20th century, it gained more control over the process. In recent years, some prime ministers have relied on advisory groups for advice in selecting an individual for appointment as Governor General. This HillNote discusses the evolution of the selection and appointment process for Canadian governors general and compares the various advisory groups that have been struck.